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Common Oak (Quercus robur)

Pedunculate Oak, Common Oak, English Oak. Irish Dair (Family - Fagaceae)

Description: Large deciduous tree and probably our commonest tree. Height 30 - 40 m. Age 1000 year or more.

Where found: Basic fertile soils ph 4.5 - 7.5 including heavy soils. Mature trees tolerate flooding even by sea-water. Usually found in mixed woodland.
Natural distribution throughout Britain and Ireland and most of Western Europe and Asia Minor.

Phenology:

Flowers Leaves Fruit Ripen Fall
Mar/April April October    

Similar species: As per Q. Petraea

Uses past & present: Pale brown strong wood. More susceptible to epicormic growth. Uses of wood - See Q. Petraea. Wines and spirits matured in English Oak casks.

Propagation and growth: See Quercus Petraea. Approx 110 - 450 seeds per kg.

 

image of an oak leaf. WTPL/Miranda Hodgson

Pedunculate oak leaf

Note the lack of  leaf stalk- a distinguishing feature from the sessile oak